Here are some of the books I found useful in my journey

  • Elementary Statistics by Mario F. Triola
  • The Elements of Statistical Learning by Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman
  • Andrew Ng's CS229 Lecture notes
  • Doing Data Science by Rachel Schutt & Cathy O'Neil
  • Python Data Science Handbook by Jake VanderPlas
  • Think Bayes by Allen B.Downey

I thought of putting up an infograph here but I couldn't have made a more comprehensive one than this amazing article at Analytics Vidhya
Learning Path from Analytics Vidhya